The Sacred Valley is a region located near Cusco, Peru. It is a valley that was considered sacred by the ancient Incas, who built many of their most impressive settlements and fortresses in the area. The valley is home to many archaeological sites, including the famous Machu Picchu, as well as a number of traditional Andean towns and villages. The area is also known for its stunning natural beauty, with snow-capped mountains, rushing rivers, and fertile fields that have been used for agriculture for thousands of years. Today, the Sacred Valley is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world who come to explore its rich cultural history and enjoy its breathtaking landscapes.
Things to do in the Sacred Valley of the Incas
The Sacred Valley of Cusco is a stunning area of Peru with a rich cultural history and breathtaking natural beauty. If you’re planning a trip to this region, here are some of the top things to do:
- Visit Machu Picchu: This ancient Incan citadel is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, and for good reason. The ruins are incredibly well-preserved and offer a fascinating glimpse into the Incan Empire.
- Explore the town of Ollantaytambo: This charming town is home to a massive Incan fortress, as well as picturesque cobblestone streets and traditional Andean architecture.
- See the salt mines of Maras: The salt mines of Maras have been in use since pre-Columbian times, and they are still actively harvested today. The terraced pools make for a stunning photo op.
- Visit the Moray archaeological site: This Incan ruin features a series of circular terraces that were likely used for agricultural experiments. The site is particularly impressive when viewed from above.
- Hike to the top of the Pisac ruins: The Pisac ruins are perched atop a steep mountain, and the hike to the top can be challenging. However, the panoramic views of the valley below are well worth the effort.
- Take a cooking class: The Sacred Valley is known for its delicious cuisine, and taking a cooking class is a great way to learn about local ingredients and cooking techniques.
- Go on a horseback ride: Horseback riding is a popular activity in the Sacred Valley, and there are plenty of tour companies that offer guided rides through the valley and surrounding mountains.
- Visit the Chinchero weaving center: Chinchero is a town known for its traditional weaving techniques, and visiting a weaving center is a great way to learn about this ancient art form.
- Relax in the thermal baths of Lares: The town of Lares is known for its hot springs, which are said to have healing properties. Soaking in the thermal baths is a great way to unwind after a day of exploring.
Inca sites to visit in the Sacred Valley of Cusco
The Sacred Valley of Cusco is home to several impressive Inca sites, including:
- Machu Picchu: One of the most famous and iconic Inca sites in the world, Machu Picchu is a well-preserved citadel that was likely built in the 15th century.
- Ollantaytambo: A well-preserved Inca town and fortress, Ollantaytambo is believed to have been built in the late 15th century.
- Pisac: A sprawling Inca ruin that includes terraced fields, a ceremonial center, and a residential area. Pisac was likely built in the 15th century.
- Moray: A series of circular terraces that were likely used for agricultural experiments. Moray is believed to have been built in the 15th century.
- Chinchero: A small town that was an important Inca administrative center. Chinchero is home to an impressive Inca ruin and a colonial-era church.
- Tipón: An Inca site that includes terraced fields, canals, and impressive stonework. Tipón is believed to have been built in the 15th century.
- Raqchi: An Inca ruin that includes a massive stone structure believed to have been a temple dedicated to the god Wiracocha. Raqchi is thought to have been built in the 15th century.
These Inca sites are just a few of the many impressive ruins and historical landmarks that can be found in the Sacred Valley of Cusco.
