Choquequirao is an ancient Incan site located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. The site, which means “cradle of gold” in the Quechua language, is believed to have been built during the 15th and 16th centuries, during the reign of the Incan Empire.
The exact purpose of Choquequirao is still a mystery, but it is believed to have been a religious and administrative center for the Incan Empire. The site is located at an altitude of 3,050 meters (10,010 feet) above sea level and covers an area of approximately 1,800 hectares (4,447 acres).
The site was first discovered by a French explorer named Eugene de Santiges in 1834. However, it was not until the 20th century that the site was fully explored and studied by archaeologists.
One of the most notable expeditions to Choquequirao was led by American explorer Hiram Bingham in 1910, who is also credited with the discovery of Machu Picchu. However, unlike Machu Picchu, Choquequirao did not receive much attention from the outside world until the 1970s.
In 1970, a team of archaeologists from Peru’s National Institute of Culture began excavating the site, and it has been a popular destination for tourists and hikers ever since.
Today, Choquequirao remains an important site for the study of Incan culture and history. While it may not be as famous as Machu Picchu, it is considered to be one of the most impressive and well-preserved Incan ruins in Peru. Its remote location and rugged terrain make it a challenging but rewarding destination for adventure-seekers and history enthusiasts alike.
Archaeological complex of Choquequirao
Choquequirao is composed of a series of stone structures and terraces arranged in a complex pattern on a steep hillside. The site is divided into two main sections: the agricultural sector and the urban sector.
The agricultural sector is located at the lower end of the site and consists of a series of terraces used for farming. These terraces are divided into smaller sections, each with its own irrigation system, and were used to grow a variety of crops including maize, quinoa, and potatoes.
The urban sector is located at the upper end of the site and consists of a series of structures that were likely used for administrative and religious purposes. The main plaza is surrounded by several large buildings, including a temple, a royal residence, and a series of storehouses.
Other notable features of Choquequirao include a series of stone staircases, a network of canals and aqueducts used to bring water to the site, and a system of ceremonial fountains and baths.
The site’s location on a steep hillside also provides stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including the nearby Apurimac River and the towering peaks of the Vilcabamba mountain range.
How to get choquequirao?
Getting to Choquequirao requires some effort, as the site is located in a remote area of the Andes Mountains and is not easily accessible by road. However, there are several ways to reach the site:
- Trekking: The most popular way to reach Choquequirao is by trekking. There are several trekking routes that lead to the site, ranging from two to seven days in length. These routes typically involve hiking through rugged mountain terrain and crossing high-altitude passes.
- Horseback riding: Some tour operators offer horseback riding trips to Choquequirao. This option is less physically demanding than trekking but still requires a good level of fitness.
- Helicopter: For those who want to reach Choquequirao quickly and comfortably, helicopter tours are available from Cusco or other nearby cities. However, this option is expensive and not environmentally friendly.
Regardless of the method you choose, it is important to come prepared with proper gear and supplies, including sturdy hiking boots, warm clothing, and plenty of water and snacks. It is also recommended to hire a local guide or join a tour group for safety and to learn more about the history and culture of the region.
What tours are available to Choquequirao?
There are several tour options available for those who wish to visit Choquequirao:
- Guided trekking tours: Many tour companies offer guided trekking tours to Choquequirao, ranging from two to seven days in length. These tours typically include transportation, meals, camping equipment, and the services of a local guide.
- Horseback riding tours: Some tour companies offer horseback riding tours to Choquequirao, which can be a good option for those who are not up for the physical demands of a trekking tour. These tours typically include transportation, meals, and the services of a local guide.
- Private tours: For those who prefer a more personalized experience, private tours to Choquequirao are also available. These tours can be tailored to your specific interests and needs and may include transportation, meals, and the services of a private guide.
- Helicopter tours: Helicopter tours to Choquequirao are also available for those who want to reach the site quickly and comfortably. These tours typically depart from Cusco or other nearby cities and provide stunning views of the Andes Mountains.
Regardless of the tour option you choose, it is important to choose a reputable tour company and to come prepared with proper gear and supplies for the trip.
Faqs About Choquequirao
Here are some frequently asked questions about Choquequirao:
What is Choquequirao?
Choquequirao is an ancient Incan site located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. The site, which means “cradle of gold” in the Quechua language, is believed to have been built during the 15th and 16th centuries, during the reign of the Incan Empire.
How do I get to Choquequirao?
Getting to Choquequirao requires some effort, as the site is located in a remote area of the Andes Mountains and is not easily accessible by road. The most popular way to reach the site is by trekking, but horseback riding and helicopter tours are also available.
Is it safe to visit Choquequirao?
While Choquequirao is generally considered safe to visit, it is important to take precautions to ensure your safety. This includes hiring a reputable tour company or guide, traveling in a group, and following local customs and regulations.
What should I bring with me to Choquequirao?
It is important to come prepared with proper gear and supplies for the trip, including sturdy hiking boots, warm clothing, and plenty of water and snacks. It is also recommended to bring a hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
How long does it take to visit Choquequirao?
The length of your visit to Choquequirao will depend on your tour or trekking itinerary. Most tours or treks range from two to seven days, with the actual time spent at the site varying based on your interests and physical ability.
Is it worth visiting Choquequirao?
Yes, Choquequirao is considered one of the most impressive and well-preserved Incan ruins in Peru. While it may not be as famous as Machu Picchu, it offers a unique and rewarding experience for those who are willing to make the effort to visit.
